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Why does the huddle work at Setpoint Systems?

Thursday, January 14th, 2010 by JoeK

Setpoint Systems is an open book company. This means that our books are open to our employees. Even though we are a privately held company we choose to share our financial information.

When the company started in 1992, the engineer founders Joe Cornwell and Joe VanDenBerghe (aka the Joe’s) decided they wanted to share financials with their employees. As a project based company they found that the way their part-time CPA did the books with them did not give them a good measure of how the projects were performing financially on a week-to-week basis.

So the two Joes with the help of others developed a way of tracking their projects on a weekly basis that included hour tracking by labor section, material costs tracking, and earned value project management concepts. This allowed a fairly accurate measure of the financial performance for projects on a weekly basis. This type of the project financial analysis did not comply with GAAP (The Generally Accepted Accounting Principles). Their CPA did not like it but it made sense to them and their employees.

The weekly tracking process happens on a big white board where projects are measured for material costs and percentage progress every week. The key project number, that every employee follows, is GP or gross profit by project (at Setpoint GP is simply earned revenue by percent complete less actual material costs). After the gross profit by project is measured then we compare that to our week OE or operating expenses. You take GP – OE to measure our profit for the week.

We track closely three measures on our huddle board. First, is GP/OE. For us, 1.2 is good and anything less is not good enough to sustain the business. Second, we track what percentage of our labor is direct to our automation projects. Third, is GP per direct hour charged to projects. Everyone knows that if our GP per hour is over a key threshold and our percent direct is over a key threshold Setpoint will make a nice profit and GP/OE will be well over 1.2.

It’s actually a really simple system. We have a monthly and annual bonus that pays out based on beating minimum GP-OE targets for the month and year. We also train all of our employees on how the huddle board works and what the key metrics mean.

So why does our huddle work? Well I think that there are few things that have made this simple 15-minute weekly meeting work for Setpoint. First, it’s a simple way to track projects and everyone understands it. Second, we tie objective financial rewards to how the board looks. Third, we involve every employee in the process. In the weekly huddle every employee has a seat at the table.

The power of Setpoint’s weekly huddle is evident in the survival and success of this business. When a project is bad on the board, the assembly people blame the design and engineering people, the design and engineering people say the project was under funded when it was sold and blame sales. We are all together in the meeting and it needs to be worked out between these groups or we do not have a business. The huddle creates at Setpoint what I like to call ‘psychic ownership’. Ever though all the employs do not own stock in Setpoint they act like owners because they see the performance on a weekly basis and want the company to perform well.

We have seen this ‘psychic ownership’ express itself in many ways over the years. Recently, when a project was nearing completion some shop people approached our CEO and challenged the percent complete shown on a specific project. They were in final assembly and thought the machine was well beyond 90% complete but our project engineer had the number much lower on the huddle board thus lowering our GP-OE and bonus for the month. In short, our assembly people accused the project engineer of sandbagging on the project. After a brief review an adjustment was made. We’ve also had situations where percent complete has been challenged as being farther along than we really are.

With everyone involved the huddle really keeps us safe and accurate on our business. We believe the huddle process and the systems behind it is the single greatest asset that Setpoint Systems has.

Project Cash Flow Forecasting

Wednesday, December 16th, 2009 by Machel

Bidding on large projects is bittersweet.  If you have an opportunity to bid on a project that could be either a blessing or a burden, it is important to manage the cash flow.  Because cash is King, it has the ability to put you in a castle or a shack.  What kind of living quarters you live in can be decided by cash flow.  A significant number of companies go out of business because of lack of cash, not a lack of great ideas.

When bidding on large projects there are a few questions that need to be addressed.  First, when are the costs of the project due?  Second, when will the majority of the labor be needed?  Third, what size of a down payment do I need?  When do I need progress payments?  Most companies think the down payment question should be answered first, but that is not always the case.  It is necessary to know when your costs are going out so you know what size your down payment needs to be and when your progress payments need to come in.

Let’s assume some facts for our example:

  1. Revenue on the project is $3,000,000
  2. Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) are $1,500,000
  3. Operating Expenses are $10,000 for the first 4 months, then gradually less as the project closes

Project Cash Flow at a 30% Down Payment

 

Jan-10

Feb-10

Mar-10

Apr-10

May-10

Jun-10

Jul-10

Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Invoiced

900,000

 

 

1,500,000

 

600,000

 

$ Rcvd

 

900,000

-

-

1,500,000

-

600,000

COGS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated COG

 

450,000

450,000

450,000

150,000

 

 

Total COGS

-

450,000

450,000

450,000

150,000

-

-

Est OE

 

10,000

10,000

10,000

10,000

5,000

3,000

Total Cost

-

460,000

460,000

460,000

160,000

5,000

3,000

Net Effect

-

440,000

(460,000)

(460,000)

1,340,000

(5,000)

597,000

Cum Effect

-

440,000

(20,000)

(480,000)

860,000

855,000

1,452,000

Project Cash Flow at a 50% Down Payment

 

40,179

40,210

40,238

40,269

40,299

40,330

40,360

Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Invoiced

1,500,000

 

 

900,000

 

600,000

 

$ Rcvd

 

1,500,000

-

-

900,000

-

600,000

COGS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated COG

 

450,000

450,000

450,000

150,000

 

 

Total COGS

-

450,000

450,000

450,000

150,000

-

-

Est OE

 

10,000

10,000

10,000

10,000

5,000

3,000

Total Cost

-

460,000

460,000

460,000

160,000

5,000

3,000

Net Effect

-

1,040,000

(460,000)

(460,000)

740,000

(5,000)

597,000

Cum Effect

-

1,040,000

580,000

120,000

860,000

855,000

1,452,000

Following the tables listed above, if you change the down payment from a 30% down payment to a 50% down payment, you go from needing $480,000 to not needing any additional cash at all during the entire project.  This is assuming a progress payment is scheduled four months into the project.

A spreadsheet like this does not take very much time to set up.  By putting in that extra time your company can go from living high on the hog to searching the couch cushions for change.

Return on Investment (ROI) Calculator

Thursday, December 3rd, 2009 by JoeK

The ROI (Return on Investment) calculator is a new tool added to Setpoint System’s web site.  This tool allows you to measure the viability of a potential automation project that Setpoint Systems could provide.  The tool requires the following information. 

First, you need to provide and estimate of the total cost of the automation project.  This cost is more than just the cost of the equipment.  It should include items like installation and support. 

Second, the ROI tool requires your best estimate of the annual savings the automation will provide.  These savings could include added profit from increased volumes, labor cost savings, lower scrap rates, floor space savings, and higher consistency in the output. 

Third, you will provide the number of years the annual savings will be realized. 

Fourth, you will provide the minimum annual interest rate return required for the automation equipment.  This rate is often provided by your finance organization.  It is a measure of the return that the money invested in your business should get.  Some call this the hurdle rate or the cost of invested capital in your business if you want to use finance jargon.

Once you have entered these inputs into the ROI Tool, you will get an output report.  This report will provide three ROI metrics that your finance guru will love.  They are NPV (Net Present Value), Payback, and IRR (Internal Rate of Return). 

NPV measures the amount of money the project returns in today’s dollars when compared to the initial investment.  A NPV below 0 means you are better off rejecting the investment because the benefits of the automation in today’s dollars do not cover the initial costs.  On the other hand, a positive NPV tells you that this investment beats your initial required rate of return in using current dollars. 

Payback simply tells you how long it will take to get your initial investment back - clearly the shorter the payback the better.  Payback is a simple tool that is used for a reality check.  Since it does not consider the investment to the return in current dollars, it is considered inferior to NPV and IRR. 

IRR measures the rate of return that the project pays out based on the initial investment and the return information.  If the IRR is higher than the minimum annual interest rate, then you are getting a better return than the minimum.  IRR method is a terrific way to present a project to management.  If your IRR is 25% on a project and your minimum required rate is 12%, you can say that this investment beats your required rate by 13%.  You would be crazy not to proceed with this project.

So have fun with this exciting tool.  I know a lot of you working on automation are technical.  I hope that you realize that this tool can be as exciting as running calculations on your old HP 11C calculator.  It can also help your company make more money.

Why cash and profit are different

Thursday, September 24th, 2009 by JoeK

As managers and business leaders we tend to focus our efforts on the income statement.  After all isn’t business all about being profitable?  The income statement measures profit so that should be our focus as we look at the success of our business.  If the bottom line of the income statement is positive then life is good.  If it is negative, then it’s time to find some outside investors.

Well what many managers and owners don’t understand is that the real key to being successful in business is having cash flow.  Cash is king.  A business fails when the cash runs out not when the company had losses on the income statement.  Cash flow is becoming a key measure on Wall Street right now.  Why?  Because investors and analysts know that in a liquidity crunch if a company can generate its own cash it will survive.  A second reason is that cash flow is not subject to as many estimates and assumptions as profit from the income statement.

So now the question how can cash and profit be that much different?  There are really three reasons why cash flow and profit do not match up well.

First, we book or record sales not when we collect on them but when the product or service is delivered.  This can lead to sales on the income statement that will not be collected for a great deal of time.  In most cases it can take 30-90 days to collect on those sales recorded this month on the income statement.  In the case of long-term contracts the recognition of the sale and the collection of the cash can be more than a year a part.

Second, we record expenses on the income statement when those expenses are incurred not paid in cash.  This is part of the accrual process.  The income statement is about matching expenses with sales.  So if I make payroll on September 1st, I do not charge that expense to September.  Rather, I charge it to August since the September 1st payroll is to cover work that was performed in August.  So we show an expense in August even though the cash did not go out until September.

Third, when I spend my cash to buy capital equipment for a business, things like computers, building, and vehicles, I depreciate them on the income statement as expenses over several years.  When I spend my cash on capital it’s gone.  On the other hand, the expense associated with this capital takes years to impact the income statement.

When one takes these three issues into account, it’s easy to see why cash and profit are two different things.  The message here for the financially intelligent business manger is to watch both cash and profit because understanding them is critical.  Why do most businesses fail?  Because they run out of cash.

Cash Flow Traps

Thursday, July 2nd, 2009 by Machel

Sweet!! Your company just received a 50% down payment on a project, let’s take everyone to dinner and buy that equipment we’ve been looking at.  Whoa there big fella, let’s think about this first.  Yes, you have cash, but the million dollar question is: Can you spend it?  Just like a lawyer the accountants answer is “not yet”, let’s look toward the future.  Just because you have a positive balance in your checking account, does not mean you have money to spend.  As opposed to the Government, they don’t think about this at all.

 The next question is: How long will this project last and what costs do I have before the next payment is received from your customer? Assume the project lasts 4 months, the down payment you received up front needs to be used to pay the salaries of the people working on that project, as well as any and all expenses associated with that project. Your company can get upside down in cash before you know it.  If you don’t receive any more money until the end of the project, you will have to borrow money from the bank or find some other financing just to finish the project. 

 Let’s assume some facts: 1st the total revenue on the project is $150,000 and you receive a 50% down upon receipt of order and the final payment is due when the project is delivered.  2nd costs for parts is 60% of the total project and you pay your vendors 30 days after receipt of PO from customer, and 3rd your operating expenses are $10,000 per month. 

 

Month 1

Month 2

Month 3

Month 4

Beginning Cash

0

$65,000

($35,000)

($45,000)

Received Cash

$75,000

0

0

$75,000

Cash Spent on Parts

0

$90,000

0

0

Operating Expenses

$10,000

$10,000

$10,000

$10,000

Ending Cash

$65,000

($35,000)

($45,000)

$20,000

 

As you can see, just because you have cash up front does not mean you have cash to use.  As a responsible company you want to make sure you have money in the bank to pay the salaries of your employees and pay your vendors.  You don’t want to be like California and issue IOU’s.  I’m not sure, but I don’t think that would go over well with your employees or your vendors.  If your employees don’t mind, please let me know they would be a great cash flow asset here at Setpoint.

Outsourcing IT Management

Thursday, June 25th, 2009 by Setpoint

Information Technology (IT) has become a necessary component of today’s business culture.  If you own a business with more than 5 employees, it almost becomes a necessity.   In some form or fashion, you’re going to have to come up with a game plan to maintain and replace your current systems.  What works best?  Let’s talk about that.

If you’re a business with less than 100 computer using employees, you may find a lean philosophy will maximize IT efficiency as well as effectiveness.   Why?  Here are several reasons.

  1. Computer usage has become a common part of American culture.  Almost all sectors of professional life involve the use of a computer. When it comes to small IT tasks, just about any computer hobbyist at a company could manage and maintain software and hardware inventory, the ability to change a forgotten password, and add a printer to a workstation.  Depending on time availability of that employee, he or she could also handle email accounts and basic web site changes.
  2. Microsoft Windows is very stable.  I know, I know… you’ll always have a small percentage of PCs that will tend to crash.   This is more about the law of averages than the quality of Windows.  Generally speaking, a well made, properly installed Windows XP or Vista (and soon to be Windows 7) PC with up to date antivirus and antispyware software will be very solid.  The small stuff is usually easy to fix but what happens when you get a virus or spyware on your computer?  That’s when you need an IT professional.
  3. Difficult server, router, and security tasks are infrequent.   Don’t get me wrong, the need for expert IT professionals is still necessary and vital to the health of any business, but in order for an IT person to be proficient and up to date requires both constant training as well as exposure to these types of problems.
  4. Attrition of employees.  Generally speaking, good employees tend to be here today, gone tomorrow.  Just about every employee is looking to increase his or her leverage in the current job market.   Hey, if you could get a better paying job, with more benefits, and a better boss – wouldn’t you leave?  Of course you would.   Well paid professionals that outsource (in my experience) tend to stick around for much longer periods of time.
  5. The high cost of professional training and equipment.  Training and professional trouble shooting equipment range in the thousands.
  6. Managing and providing HR benefits.

 

What then do businesses need to outsource?

  1. File, print, email, web, and SQL server installation and maintenance
  2. Routers and firewalls
  3. Security implementation policies and procedures
  4. Remote computing access
  5. Budget planning and new business solutions
  6. Workstation hardware and software policies

 

After owning my own IT Company for 11+ years now, I have found that companies that outsource their top level IT needs save money.

Setpoint Systems in Ownership Transition

Thursday, May 21st, 2009 by JoeK

Setpoint Systems had been around since 1992.  Over that time the organization has done many things.  We have seen many changes.  The business has always endured through good times and tough times.  Today Setpoint is led by Brad Angus the companies’ 5th CEO.  The companies’ 1st CEO was one of the co-founders, Joe VanDenBerghe.  Joe VanDenBerghe founded Setpoint Systems with Joe Cornwell, two talented engineers.  Under their leadership the company thrived.

This month the company hit a major milestone when Joe VanDenBerghe was bought out by a group of current employees.  For the past two years the two Joe’s were not involved in the day-to-day operations of the business and only served as board members.  The two Joe’s now are involved in the amusement park ride business primarily designing and building roller coasters.  That business is doing well and is a good fit for the two crazy engineers.

With this buyout a new chapter is beginning at Setpoint Systems.  For the first time a large group of company employees are now owners of the company.  The companies’ 1st CEO & co-founder is no longer involved.  These changes are going to continue to create a new culture that our fearless leader Brad Angus started two and a half years ago when he arrived on the scene.

Setpoint has always been an open book company.  In other words we share our numbers with our employees on a weekly basis.  We always felt that this made employees feel like they had a vested interest in the company.  I always said the employees have psychic ownership, even though they did not own stock they act like it because they see the numbers and want the company to perform well. 

Now with many employees really owning stock we are going to see how things go with actual ownership rather than psychic ownership.  I think this is an exciting transition for Setpoint Systems and a natural outcome of being open book.  As a management team, we have talked about taking this step for years and now it is a reality. 

We’ll talk more about how this change affects the business in future blogs….Stay tuned.

Bookkeeping

Thursday, May 14th, 2009 by Setpoint

When I first started with Setpoint I did not know much about QuickBooks, accounts receivable, or accounts payables.  My boss was very good at explaining what to do and letting me figure things out on my own.

It has been very interesting for me to learn how a company can start with a drawing and go through the purchasing to receiving end to putting it together to making a project work.  My job is to take care of the invoices after we have received the product.  I make sure that it has been received and the amount we ordered is right and from there we start the process of putting the invoice in QuickBooks. 

When I first started there were some problem invoices that dated back over 1 year.  For the first 6 months I focused on getting every vendor paid and the problem invoices fixed so that now we do not have any outstanding problem invoices.  That has been my biggest accomplishment.  It’s so much easier to try to fix the problem when everyone remembers the situation. 

Some of the problems when I first started were that a payment wasn’t made to the right invoice.  So there was some confusion on both parties.  And because it was so late none of the sales people remembered if we had brought it back or what really happened.

Now that I have gotten to know the vendors I just call and ask for the person who knows me and am on a first name basis with them.  It’s easier because they know me and seem more willing to help with the problem.  At the first of the month we receive a statement with all outstanding invoices, this lets me know what I need to work on or if there is a problem. 

I enjoy my job and have loved getting to learn more about QuickBooks, accounts receivable and accounts payable.  It’s great to have this knowledge.

Open Book Finance - Setpoint’s Projects Board

Monday, May 4th, 2009 by ksmith

Joe Knight, the CFO here at Setpoint, talks about open book finances and how we track our projects. In our latest YouTube video Joe walks through our project board that let’s us know how we are doing on each project. He walks through how GP is determined as well as how much we have earned.

Open Book Finance - The Board

Thursday, March 5th, 2009 by ksmith

What do your numbers mean?  Here at Setpoint we practice Open Book Finances.  Every week we look at the numbers that show us how far along we are on our projects.  In our newest YouTube video Joe Knight, our CFO, talks about how we know if we are making money.  He shows some key ratios that can be used in any industry to measure this.